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Wagner, Wolfgang
Spatial patterns of segregation : a simulation of the impact of externalities between households
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Kurzfassung auf Englisch
Usually, in monocentric city models, the spatial patterns of segregated ethnic groups are assumed to be ring-shaped, whereas in the 1930ies Hoyt showed that empirically wedge-shaped areas predominate. In contrast to Rose-Ackerman.s discussion of the in.uence within a ring-shaped pattern which the aversion which different households in the context of racism have, Yinger showed that, depending on the population mix, a wedge-shaped pattern may arise if it is border length which causes the spatial pattern. In this contribution, a simulation based on a monocentric city model with two or more different household groups is used to derive spatial patterns. Wedge-shaped segregation is shown to be the result of positive externalities among similar households. Differences between households only lead to ring-shaped patterns if the e¤ect of a city center on spatial structure dominates neighborhood e¤ects. If more than two groups of households are being considered, mixed patterns of concentric and wedge-shaped areas arise.
| RVK - Regensburger Verbundklassifikation | QD 100 | |
| Institut: | Wirtschaftswissenschaften | |
| DDC-Sachgruppe: | Wirtschaft | |
| Dokumentart: | c externe Monographie | |
| Schriftenreihe: | Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge | |
| Band Nummer: | Bd. 069 | |
| Sprache: | Englisch | |
| Erstellungsjahr: | 2004 | |
| Publikationsdatum: | 14.06.2007 | |
| Bemerkung: |
Wagner, Wolfgang: Spatial patterns of segregation : a simulation of the impact of externalities between households / Wolfgang Wagner. - Potsdam : Univ., 2004. - 14 Bl. : graph. Darst. (Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge : Diskussionsbeitrag ; 69) |
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