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URN: urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34435
URL: http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3443/

Krahé, Barbara

Similar perceptions, similar reactions : an idiographic approach to cross-situational coherence

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Kurzfassung in Englisch

The study provides a test of the interactionist concept of behavioral coherence
across situations. Following an approach suggested by D. Magnusson and B. Ekehammer (1978, Journal of Research in Personality, 12, 41-48), individual correlations between self-reported behavior patterns and perceived similarity ratings across anxiety-provoking situations are obtained as measures of coherence. Unlike the Magnusson and Ekehammar study, the present measures of situation cognition and behavior are based on an idiographic sampling of anxiety-provoking situations. As a step toward concept-based measurement of situation cognition, further measures of perceived situational similarity are derived from the script, prototype, and social episodes models in social psychology and correlated with cross-situational similarity of behavioral profiles. It is demonstrated, in comparison with the findings of Magnusson and Ekehammar, that correlations between similarity ratings and behavior patterns increase substantially as a result of an idiographic sampling of situations. Moreover, it is shown that "script," "prototype," and "social episode" measures can be utilized to investigate the covariation between situation cognition and behavior, thus contributing to the clarification of the principles of cognitive representation of situational experience.

Institut: Institut für Psychologie

DDC-Sachgruppe: Psychologie

Dokumentart: c Postprint

Schriftenreihe: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, ISSN 1866-8364

Bandnummer: paper 079

Quelle: Journal of Research in Personality, 20 (1986) Issue 3, p. 349-361, ISSN: 0092-6566, DOI:10.1016/0092-6566(86)90140-6

Sprache: Englisch

Erstellungsjahr: 1986

Publikationsdatum: 21.08.2009

Bemerkung:
The original publication is available at www.sciencedirect.com:
Journal of Research in Personality. - 20 (1986) Issue 3, p. 349-361
ISSN: 0092-6566
DOI 10.1016/0092-6566(86)90140-6

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